It is a landlocked country located between india to the east, south, and west and the tibet autonomous region of china to the north. Nepali culture represents a fusion of indoaryan and tibetomongolian influences, the result of a long history of migration, conquest, and trade. Roughly 1 million people in nepal speak this language. It is the official language of nepal and one of the 22 scheduled languages of india. Nepali language, member of the pahari subgroup of the indoaryan group of the indoiranian division of the indoeuropean languages. A nepalienglish glossary is included with both the romanized and script version of nepali words as well as an englishnepali glossary and an englishnepali technical glossary for surveyors. The history of nepal is intertwined with the history of the broader indian subcontinent and the surrounding regions, comprising the areas of south asia and east asia. Maithili is the second most spoken language in nepal at 11. Aug 12, 2018 nepal bhasa is a tibetoburman tongue, part of the sinotibetan language family. This course will introduce the span of nepali history from the mid18th century to the present to students whose working language is english namely, they can not. The rise of jung bahadur rana in 1846 introduced another important chapter in the history of nepal. In india, it holds the official status in sikkim and the darjeeling district of west bengal, apart from being the lingua franca of nepal.
Culture of nepal history, people, clothing, traditions. Other common languages in nepal include maithili, bhojpuri, tharu, gurung, tamang, awadhi, kiranti, magar, and sherpa. With the publishing of gorkhapatra, nepal has entered into the newspaper development era in the history of nepali journalism. At home, nepali a language related to sanskrit is spoken, but most lhotsampas also speak the bhutanese language, dzongkha. Smaller speech communities exist in bhutan, brunei, and myanmar. The population of nepal in 2007 was almost 29 million people. Nepali was previously known as khas kura and the language of the khasa kingdom, which ruled over the foothills of current nepal during the th and 14th centuries. Nepali, a member of the indoaryan group of languages, is the national language ra ra bha a of nepal, the state language of sikkim, and the sole language of most ethnic nepali communities in bhutan and northeast india. The worldwide population of nepali speakers is estimated at 15,360,100. The language is also widely spoken in bhutan, parts of india and burma, uttaranchal and assam. This is the pdf version of the brochure of new play of mandala theatre titled mitjyu.
They brought with them their traditional castebased social structure which already allocated the highest rank to the bahuns brahmans and the chhetris and thakuris kshatriya. The most spoken language of nepal is nepali followed by several other ethnic languages. Nepal and asian studies at tribhuvan university in the 1980s. The language spoken in nepal is known as nepali or nepalese. History of nepal before nepal s emergence as a nation in the latter half of the 18th century, the designation nepal was largely applied only to the kathmandu valley and its surroundings.
Loksewa nepal gk questions with loksewa preparation ideas also online loksewa preparation with all general knowledge including world quiz. However, although this did result in the publication of a number of interesting studies, it was never. Pdf on jan 1, 2006, shanker thapa published history of nepalese. This little nonhuman actor deserves a big place in nepals history books alongside the much better known political movers and shakers. The fact is that nepali language is not the language enforced by the victorious rulers like kings prithvi narayan shah and mahendra. Caste, ethnic and regional identity in nepal further analysis of the 2006. Nepal experienced a failed struggle for democracy in the 20th century. Get updates with latest and old general knowledge about nepal questions and answers about history, banking, economy, trade, business, relation, mountain, himalayas, etc. A short collection of folk stories, known as birsikka, has also been compiled in the language. Nepal simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. As nepali language was already in use among the smaller states before the creation of greater nepal, it helped prithvi narayan shah in his unification campaign.
It is closely related to hindi and the other languages of north india, and possesses a rich body of modern literature. Find nepal lok sewa ayog preparation questions with online quiz, online gk, nepal gk, lok sewa ayog, entrance preparation question, gk of nepal, history gk, online gk test, nepal service commission question,gkiq in english,loksewa gk in english others. Nepali language nepali language history, language of. Historiography of nepal heritage tale the nepali way. Nepal sambat, one of the three main calendars of nepal has been in use since october 879 ce. Nepali language nepali language history, language of nepal. Gorkhapatra is the first nepali newspaper, second press publication and third press publication in nepali language. Sep 18, 2011 earthquake history of nepal historical photos posted on september 18, 2011 february 3, 20 by anand nepal the earthquake of june 7, 1255 ad 10 bs is the first recorded earthquake in the history of nepal. It is closely related to hindi and is written in the same devanagari script. It was previously known as khas kura the speech of the khas or gorkhali. Weve covered list of novels, poetry, short stories, political analysis or travel writing and more. The national language of nepal is called nepali, a name given long after unification of nepal to the language called khas kura. It is believed to have originated from the ancient sanskrit language from which it takes many words. The word nepal is first attested in the atharvaveda parisista.
Khas from which the modern nepali language emerged. Nepali language boasts of its own collection of great literature. Himalaya, the journal of the association for nepal and. Historian nayaraj panta has mentioned many evidences to indicate that nepali language was used in correspondence during the malla era, many years before the unification campaign got. History of nepali journalism nepal press institute. Its written in devanagari script, such as hindi and sanskrit are.
It is spoken throughout nepal and is the mother tongue of more than half of the population. Nepali is my mother tongue and as a native speaker i feel partly responsible for the lack of online literature o. Tom robertson is an environmental historian and executive director of fulbright nepal. Before the unification of nepal, those travelling to gorkha, lamjung, kaski and janakpur from kathmandu spoke in nepali language. Upadhyaya, nepal ko itihas, published from banaras. Central nepal was split in three kingdoms from the 15th to 18th century, when it was unified under the gorkha monarchy. Teaching english as a foreignsecond language in nepal. In the context of nepal, it is very difficult to trace the correct chronological history of the banking systems in nepal because there are no sufficient historical records and data about banking in nepal. Bhanubhakta is famous for writing another version of ramayana in the nepali language. The history of the nepalese monarchy has been the integral and inseparable part of the history of nepal. Learn nepali course to learn nepali langue gorkhali.
This means that the nepali language has a rich history and was used on a very large scale by the people in the region. Although not all lhotsampas had access to school in bhutan, those who did were exposed to english at an early age, since it is the national language of instruction in bhutan. Nepali is the official language, and there are many other regional languages. It is spoken mainly in nepal and by about a quarter of the. Besides nepal it is spoken in india, bhutan and parts of burma. In orwellian newspeak, nepali has always been the national language of nepal. This section of the paper outlines the history of nepals language policy as. This language is also known as gorkhali language or khaskura. The official language of nepal is nepali, formerly called khaskura, then gorkhali. The nepali language belongs to the indoeuropean language family. It was in the later half of the 19th century that sundarananda. We have posted here general knowledge about nepal questions and answers.
Teaching english language and literature in nepal is of about a half a decade, starting from the mid of twentieth century. The following nepali books are the topselling books in the nepali market currently, written by nepali authors. Nevertheless, nepal has much more than monarchs when it comes to realm of history. In 1922, the first book in nepali language was written by the nepali author ambika p. Nepali language simple english wikipedia, the free. Though it has ancient roots, the modern state of nepal emerged only in the 18th century. In reality, newari was the nepal bhasa, or the language of nepal and nepali as we know today was called gorkhali and is still referred as gorkhali in some hill villages. Its territory extends roughly 500 miles 800 kilometres from east to west and 90 to 150 miles from north to south. If you run out of time to read these ebook, youll be able to find them here online. It is also used by the government of nepal for all official purposes.
Oct 18, 2014 nepali or nepalese is an indoaryan language. Nepali is spoken by more than 17 million people, mostly in nepal and neighbouring parts of india. History of nepal ministry of foreign affairs nepal mofa. The history of the usage of nepali in writing dates as back as the 12th. Extinct languages of nepal include kusunda, mawalinga and waling. May 15, 2020 nepal, country of asia, lying along the southern slopes of the himalayan mountain ranges. Find here 68 general knowledge about nepal questions and answers. History of nepali language and its importance facebook. The dhs publication has already done extensive analysis along gender lines, but this paper will also keep the gender dimension central since womens. Thus, up to the unification of the country, nepal s recorded history is largely that of the kathmandu valley. September 16, 20 october 31, 20 mypage012 inspirational story in nepali language blog, father and son, football story, inspirational story, motivational, mypage, nepal, nepali story, positive thinking, prerak prasanga, shiv khera, short story. It opened a new chapter in the historiography of nepal and has taken reference of many of the books mentioned earlier. Nepali has also been adopted by peoples of the himalayan region who belong to different linguistic groups, and is now understood throughout the whole of nepal, the darjeeling region of west bengal, sikkim, bhutan and parts.
John whelptons history focuses on the period since the overthrow of the rana. You can now read the ebook in the pane on the left, listen to the audio pane to the right and practice your pronunciation use on the pronunciation tool tab on right all at the same time the peace corps nepali language course material can be used both as a selfguided course or with the. Return to the medlineplus health information in multiple languages page. With a lack of other evidence, the existing sources support the notion.
History of nepal from ancient to monarchy, democracy. The history of nepal can broadly be divided in to three phases, ancient, medieval and modern. Ancient history of nepal the history of nepal dates back to 1 years. History of nepal in hindi greater nepalevery indian. The nepali language is the official language of nepal. History of nepalgk nepalnepali gk in english100 questions.
Nepal is a very important pilgrimage place for both hindus and buddhists. Most of the languages in nepal are endangered because out of the 129 languages, only 19 of them have more than 100,000 speakers. In this way, nepali language came into practice from bramhaputra to kashmir. Michael witzel already the earliest written evidence from the nepalamaala, i.
It takes its root from sanskrit, the classicial language of india. It is the official language of nepal and one of the 22 scheduled languages of. Earthquake history of nepal historical photos nepali. Oct 08, 2015 after watching this video you can learn how to make pdf file from word doc. I am no scholar of linguistic history but attempt to answer this question for two reasons. General knowledge about nepal questions and answers. The history of nepal began in, and centres on, the kathmandu valley. Mar 28, 2018 indeed, if it had not liked resting exactly where ddt was sprayed, malaria might still be a dominant force in nepali life. Nepali language simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Nepali, a member of the indoaryan branch of the indoeuropean language family, is a macrolanguage spoken by 12,300,000 in nepal 2011 census, 2,870,000 in india 2001 census, and 156,000 in bhutan. The insect that changed nepals history nepali times.
In nepal it is compulsory to study nepali language as a subject until grade 10 high school. The capital city of nepal is kathmandu which has a population of over two million people. In the indian states of sikkim and west bengal also it is an official language. Nepali is an indoaryan language of the subbranch of eastern pahari. We made using the peace corps nepali language course material easier to use and more effective.
Both forms of aryan belief were followed by the populace and honoured. On the history and the present state of vedic tradition in nepal by dr. A nepali english glossary is included with both the romanized and script version of nepali words as well as an english nepali glossary and an english nepali technical glossary for surveyors. During the mid19th century jung bahadur rana became nepals first prime minister to wield absolute power relegating the shah king to mere figureheads. List of books and articles about nepalese history online. Nepali is spoken as either mother tongue or second language by most of the inhabitants of nepal approx.
Over the centuries nepal s boundaries have extended to include huge tracts of neighbouring india, and contracted to little more than the kathmandu valley and a handful of nearby citystates. According to the 2011 national census, the percentage of nepali speaking people is about 44. Itihas national history project begun by the centre for nepal and asian studies at tribhuvan university in the 1980s. A few more important books on the history of nepal were published in 1928. The recent excavation in the kathmandu valley has found out neolithic tools. It has a vedic past to boast about and a bright feature to look to. Word to pdf conversion in english and nepali youtube. Nepal is named for the kathmandu valley, where the nations founder established a capital in the late eighteenth century.
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